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Changes in seasonal movements and population dynamics of migratory birds in response to ongoing changes resulting from global climate changes are a topic of great interest to conservation scientists and birdwatchers around the world. Because of their dependence on specific habitats and resources in different geographic regions at different phases of their annual cycle, migratory species are especially vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. In Bird Migration and Global Change, eminent ecologist George W. Cox brings his extensive experience as a scientist and bird enthusiast to bear in evaluating the capacity of migratory birds to adapt to the challenges of a changing climate. Cox reviews, synthesizes, and interprets recent and emerging science on the subject, beginning with a discussion of climate change and its effect on habitat, and followed by eleven chapters that examine responses of bird types across all regions of the globe. The final four chapters address the evolutionary capacity of birds, and consider how best to shape conservation strategies to protect migratory species in coming decades. The rate of climate change is faster now than at any other moment in recent geological history. How best to manage migratory birds to deal with this challenge is a major conservation issue, and Bird Migration and Global Change is a unique and timely contribution to the literature.
Climatic change, due to greenhouse warming and human modification of tropical forests and other natural communities, also poses a serious threat to other altitudinal migrants. Warming of tropical lowlands, together with forest clearing, may alter physical and biotic conditions of low elevation areas used by altitudinal migrants in the non-breeding season.And he so carefully explains things sometimes that you might wonder why he even brought it up.
In North America, the ranges of some species have shifted, the population of some species have increased and others decreased, and migration schedules and breeding seasons of a few species have changed....Another quite different morphological feature, egg size, may also be related to climate change. The size of eggs of the European Pied Flycatchers nesting in northern Finland increased over the period from 1975 to 1993. This increase was positively correlated with increasing temperatures during the egg-laying period and also with increasing hatching success. Whether this represents a genetic change or a phenotypic response somehow related to warmer weather is uncertain.There is a lot of good, interesting, and solid information here. Cox provides a summary of each chapter along with a listing of key references which shows just how detailed the research was. The summaries are probably sufficient for most readers unless you like getting in to the detail.I am not an avid birder ... a passive birder might be a more apt way to describe my interest ... and as such I don't read all the birding magazines though I do skim a few as well as a few environmental magazines, so some information is new to me, which I appreciated. ("Shorebirds are sensitive indicators of global climate change, and the populations of many short-distance and long-distance migratory species are in decline.")It's certainly not a secret that we are facing some serious environmental concerns on our planet and changes in bird population and behavior might just be the first serious indication of the problems to come and Cox wraps up this concern in what, in the course of this book, is a pretty strong show of emotion:
Protecting migratory birds in an era of changing global climate will require greater understanding of the changes that are likely to occur in breeding and wintering areas, as well as in the networks of stopover areas used in migration.I like the information offered here, but I don't think this book will appeal to many other than the most avid birders or educational environmentalists.Looking for a good book? Bird Migration and Global Change by George W. Cox has some solid research but only the most avid environmentalists and birders will be willing to slog through the work to prove their concerns correct.*All quotes are from an Advanced Readers Copy and may not reflect the published book.I received a digital copy of this book from the publisher, through Netgalley, in exchange for an honest review.